Meeting Miep Gies



Tens of thousands were wiped out in Haiti last week, and because of that you may have missed one other quiet, dignified passing.

Miep Gies, aged 100, died on Monday in a nursing home in the Netherlands.

I have kept half an eye open for that announcement for some years – ever since I met Miep, already an elderly woman, in 1995. [I have decided to call her by her first name here because Ms Gies feels wrong, and because I think she would have comfortable with that informal friendliness.] She was part of an extraordinary period of my life, both personal and professional, and I will never forget it.

You may well know this already, but . . .

Miep Gies, along with her husband Jan, worked for Anne Frank’s father Otto, after the Frank family moved from Germany to the Netherlands in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution of the Jews. From its new base on Amsterdam’s Prinsengracht, Otto’s company – Opekta – sold pectin for jam-making, later diversifying into herbs and spices.

With the occupation of the Netherlands, life became increasingly difficult for Jews in general, and the Franks in particular. Desperate to save his company from confiscation, Otto made Opekta over to Jan Gies. But in 1942, the thing the Franks most feared finally happened – Margot, Anne’s sixteen-year-old sister - was summoned for deportation.

Now the Franks went into hiding in the famous Secret Annex behind the bookcase. And as Anne diligently, painstakingly poured out her heart to ‘Dear Kitty’, and as her famous Diary took shape over the next two years of captivity, Miep and a small group of fellow employees risked their lives to help the Franks and their friends, Fritz Pfeffer and the van Pelses.

Miep risked exposure and death on a daily basis as she struggled to bring the food, reading materials, clothes, and news that the Franks needed to survive. But she did even more than that. When the Franks were betrayed and the Annex raided on August 4, 1944, it was Miep who picked up the pages of Anne’s Diary which had been thrown on the floor and abandoned after their arrest. It was many years before she read that Diary, and she handed the pages intact to Otto Frank on his return after the war to the news of his murdered family – his girls taken by typhus in Bergen Belsen days before its liberation; his wife starved in Auschwitz.

So what is my connection to Miep Gies and the dreadful, inspiring story of Anne Frank?

In 1994, newly arrived as Editor at Macmillan Children’s Books in London, I was put in charge of publishing a new edition of the Diary which had languished untouched on the list until our red-hot, crazy-obsessed new team arrived to remake MCB. Full of fervour for the book and its power, we set to work, rejacketing it with a full-cover, haunting image of Anne Frank, and adding a searing new prologue by Rabbi Hugo Gryn, himself an Auschwitz survivor and beloved broadcaster on inter-faith issues in Britain.  Forget Hollywood celebs – I was awestruck by this man who had seen so much, suffered so much.

Lunch with Rabbi Gryn was a publishing experience of a whole new kind. What we were doing wasn’t just about sales or marketing – it was about what really mattered: justice, the truth of history, both remembering genocide and calling attention to it today. The Diary of Anne Frank had, and still has, the power to open eyes to all that.

At events in London to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II (co-sponsored by Macmillan), I met Elfriede ‘Fritzi’ Frank, Otto’s second wife, who with her daughter Eva had lived opposite the Franks in Merwedeplain, Amsterdam, before they too had gone into hiding and followed the same route to Auschwitz. In the devastation of the camps after the Nazis fled, Otto stumbled upon Elfriede again – and Eva subsequently became, in effect, stepsister to Anne.  Eva lived not far from me in north London; we met a number of times and became quite friendly.

In the flickering candlelight of the crypt of St Paul’s Cathedral, I shed a few secret tears as we remembered the life and death of Anne Frank. At Rabbi Gryn’s invitation I was possibly the only Gentile at an event commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz – mesmerized as I heard a jack-booted Russian general tell how he had been first into the camp, and what he saw. Shutting my eyes in the darkness as hundreds of people around me chanted the Kaddish, the haunting prayer for the dead.

Then a special reception in honour of Anne Frank, where I met Buddy Elias, Anne’s much-loved cousin and only surviving relative (still living, I think, in Switzerland).

And then meeting Miep Gies. Shaking the hand of this quiet, elderly lady without whom there would have been no knowledge of Anne Frank, no Diary. A woman of such courage and forebearance. It was always said that she knew the identity of the Franks’ betrayer, but she never disclosed it or capitalized on it. Instead, every August 4 – the anniversary of the Franks’ arrest – she would stay alone in her house with the curtains drawn, remembering. And, she said, never a day went by in her subsequent life when she did not think about what had happened.

In the years that followed, I kept my connection to Anne Frank’s enduring legacy. In Amsterdam I went on a solo ‘pilgrimage’ to find Anne’s school and the family’s apartment on the Merwedeplein (now, I believe, restored and protected in perpetuity so that persecuted writers can work there). Visiting the House, I picked up The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank – published by Random House – and took it back to Macmillan, where we published it for a UK/Commonwealth audience. It was never going to sell a million, but it was important that it should be read, and kudos to Macmillan for supporting that. Several years later we published a photographic memorial to Anne’s life and times, full of newly released family pictures.

I got to know Gillian Walnes, the inestimable director of the Anne Frank Trust in London (http://www.annefrank.org.uk/), which does so much to expose and prevent persecution in all its forms today, in part through its travelling Anne Frank in the World exhibit. I met young people whose families had been slaughtered in Bosnia; elderly people who had been on the Kindertransports out of Germany during the war (often never seeing their parents again). And I met prisoners whose lives had been changed by the example of Anne Frank as they helped to host the exhibit in their jails.

Very excitingly, one of my sons – a chorister at Westminster Abbey at that time – sung at the Anne Frank Awards for Moral Courage which are given annually to young people who are shining examples of strength and bravery in adversity. 

So why is all this so important to us as writers and aspiring writers?

Well, it all comes down to that famous Diary – and to the spirit of Anne Frank, which blazed so strongly in her prose despite the privations and anxiety of her years of confinement. She was, quite simply, a great writer.  Not just a great TEENAGE writer, but a great writer. Period.  She was ruthlessly honest with herself; in her writing she spoke as she saw. She expressed herself strongly and effectively, and her zest for life shines through. Hearing a radio broadcast about the need for war diaries to be published, she set about readying her work for publication – her instincts married the commerciality of someone who saw her future as an author, with a deep belief in the integrity of what she was doing as a writer.

On my bookshelf is a copy of the Diary of Anne Frank, crudely wrapped for protection.  In the prelims are the signatures of Elfriede Frank, Eva Schloss, Buddy Elias, and Rabbi Hugo Gryn. I think I was too awestruck to ask Miep Gies for her autograph.

I knew I was touching history back in 1995 and that before long many of those names would have passed away. Indeed, Rabbi Gryn died in 1996, and Elfriede Frank in 1998.

I still receive a Christmas card every year from the management and staff of the Anne Frank House, and as I write, Otto Frank smiles over his shoulder at me from this year’s card. One day I will get in touch with the House again and see what they are doing over here in the USA.

How can we forget Anne Frank and the way her Diary affected us, touching our view of the past and our own present, and making us ask – what might we be capable of? Because of Anne’s shining spirit, acute observations and extraordinary writing skills, great humanitarian work is being done around the world, decades later, in her name.

As Anne said: ‘I want to go on living after my death! And that’s why I’m so grateful to God for having given me this gift, which I can use to develop myself and to express all that’s inside me! When I write I can shake off all my cares. My sorrow disappears, my spirits are revived! But, and that’s a big question, will I ever be able to write something great, will I ever become a journalist or a writer?’

Anne Frank, you were the best. And thank you, Miep Gies, for everything. We owe you.

Posted by on 01/18 at 12:18 AM

What an amazing story. Thanks for sharing this.

Posted by Steve  on  01/18  at  10:38 AM

BEAUTIFUL post about Miep and Anne and Rabbi Gryn and the holocaust, Sarah. I wept. I was very saddened to her of Miep’s passing last week. The stories you tell here are beautiful and so touching. Thank you for sharing them with us. It really made my day.

Posted by Kimberley Griffiths Little  on  01/18  at  02:36 PM

Beautiful post, amazing story!

Posted by elissa janine  on  01/18  at  04:32 PM

I read your piece, the person you have filled this page with was not known to me.

Your words always eloquent and clever never conceited, not wasted.

Not written for the sake of art or self indulgence.

Not written for education, or conspiring to inspire.

Not lest we forget.

A celebration of human spirit rarely encountered.

Notes of perhaps chance encounters. Directions changed by paths that cross and twist for all of us. The melody of life littered with notes sung with perfect pitch from the page by the authors hand; in the palm of your hand ‘the reader’.

I watched ‘freedom writers’ on film 4.  A person seemingly Miep Gies was recounting the story of Anne Frank and the events of August 4th.

She unwrapped and unfolded the story with the delicacy of a person removing petals from a red rose, with each petal removed the rose was more beautiful and I was more captivated.

Many people will touch you, perhaps love you, and maybe even try to hurt you.
Those that can touch without touching, love without loving, inspire with just a softly spoken word or just their presence. These people can never be forgotten, nor should they be. These people leave the world a better place – how many of us can say that?
We all know or remember someone who has inspired us, sometimes we do not even know how they manage it, but when they leave us we are left indelibly changed.

And those that are remembered can never truly die.

Now Sarah, please don’t make a habit of making us cry, there are only so many tears....the well will run dry.

Posted by  on  01/18  at  09:02 PM

Thank you, Sarah for the timely reminder that the human spirit perseveres, no matter how downtrodden. I needed that after reading the update on Haiti today.

Posted by  on  01/19  at  06:57 PM

I cannot possibly tell you how my heart wrenched reading this post. I haven’t read her diary in years, but I have kept it on a shelf to pass to my daughter. I read it in my teens and plan to read it with her and discuss it with her.

What an incredible example Anne was. Her writing, her circumstance and the way in which she grew in both.

Thank you for such a tender post.

The copy I hold of, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, contains an introduction written by Eleanor Roosevelt. Sadly, it’s cover was vandalized before my mother purchased it at a sale when I was a very small girl. But, it’s my hope this book will see many generations to come. And that those generations will appreciate the spirit of Anne and her diary.

Posted by R.M.Gilbert  on  01/19  at  08:56 PM

NPR did an article on Miep Gies. I was struck by the fact that she never wanted to appear heroic, but ordinary, because if ordinary people thought you had to be extraordinary to do something that needed to be done, then they won’t do it. Or something like that. I know she put it better.

Posted by  on  01/20  at  12:28 AM

Dear Sarah,
Never was so much owed by so many to so few for your friendly, helpful, encouraging, info-packed website.  Positively an armchair master class for first-time authors!
Some years ago ‘bumped’ into Eva (who accidentally reversed her Volvo into ours!) when we were both exhibiting at Haberdashers Antiques Fair, Elstree.
We share your fascination with history - especially the self-sacrificing extraordinary deeds of ordinary people in both World Wars.
So, inspired, we’ve submitted our British Resistance adventure to Julia.  Hope it is of interest. 
Wishing you the healthy, block-buster and Stilton-filled New Year your enthusiastic dedication deserves.
Kind Regards
Lin and David

Posted by  on  01/20  at  05:24 PM

I paused a minute when I heard of Miep’s passing. She was an amazing woman, and oddly, I felt a certain connection to her since I portrayed her in The Diary of Anne Frank in High School. RIP Miep.

Posted by N.H. Senzai  on  01/21  at  08:46 PM

What a lovely post, Sarah. That diary made a huge impact on me as a teenager. I always admired the bravery of the family that hid Anne.

Posted by  on  01/23  at  05:10 AM

Thank you for this beautiful tribute, Sarah. I remember the first time I read Anne Frank’s diary as a teenager. Incredible story. Inspiring girl. I was able to visit her house when my family visited Amsterdam. What a moving experience; I’ll never forget it.

Posted by Amy Sonnichsen  on  01/25  at  12:36 AM

You never cease to amaze me with your sensitivity, your sense of place, and your understanding of the human condition. You are truly a remarkable woman and I am the luckiest man in the world.

Posted by  on  01/26  at  02:16 AM

Thank you for this post, Sarah. I had not heard of Miep’s passing. I know her story so well, as Anne has been always been my hero. My own “pilgrimage” to Het Achterhuis in Amsterdam was one of the most moving experiences of my life. What a privilege you had in meeting Miep, and what a gift she and Anne gave the world. We remain in their debt.

Posted by Claire M. Caterer  on  02/04  at  12:23 AM

I was reading through your blog and saw this one.  Very meaningful to me.  I did see Miep’s passing and was touched.  Anne Frank’s diary holds a special place in my heart as it does in many women my age.  I was so glad when I saw it updated and made accessible to our new generation of readers.
Barbara

Posted by  on  03/16  at  09:38 PM

As a high school student I was involved in the play, The Diary of Anne Frank.  Every night as the German’s banged on the door, so effectively in our play, the girl playing Anne wept, though she was not supposed to.  The director asked her not to, as Anne showed such strength in the face of such adversity.  But every night the young actor cried.  And so did we all.  I was Miep.  Thank you for this entry.

Posted by  on  05/08  at  08:58 AM
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